The Ministry of Health, Wellness and Social Services has announced an outbreak of gastroenteritis and influenza on the island. National Epidemiologist Dr. Shallaudin Ahmed made this announcement during a press conference on Friday.
Gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causes symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Dr. Ahmed stated, “We continue to monitor an ongoing gastroenteritis outbreak that began in early January this year.” He also indicated that the influenza outbreak followed the recent carnival celebrations.
Dr. Ahmed pointed out that large seasonal gatherings often contribute to the increased transmission of both gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses. However, he noted positive news: “Surveillance data from March 16th to 22nd shows declining case numbers for both outbreaks, indicating our public health measures are having a positive effect.”
Despite this encouraging trend, Dr. Ahmed emphasized the importance of ongoing monitoring, particularly in high-risk areas, to maintain the downward direction of the outbreaks.
The primary symptoms of gastroenteritis reported include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. “While cases have been reported across all age groups, children up to age 14 account for more than half of all cases,” he explained. Notably, about 60 percent of these cases have occurred in the Roseau Health District.
Dr. Ahmed also explained how gastroenteritis spreads, primarily through contact with contaminated surfaces such as toys and doorknobs, as well as through tainted food or water.
In relation to influenza, he noted that the most common symptoms include cough, fever, runny nose, and body aches.
“While affecting all age groups, young adults between 25 and 44 years old represent the largest proportion of cases,” he added. The Roseau area again reported the highest concentration of flu cases.
“The flu virus spreads through several routes,” Dr. Ahmed explained. “When infected individuals cough or sneeze, they release droplets that can infect those nearby.” Additionally, the virus can be transmitted through direct contact with infected persons or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching one’s face.
Dr. Ahmed also expressed gratitude to the national laboratory for their excellent efforts in responding to this outbreak.