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Jamaica has become the top Caribbean country for radiation safety and security. It has gained international praise for its peaceful use and careful control of ionising radiation.
The main force behind this progress is the Hazardous Substances Regulatory Authority (HSRA). This agency, part of the Ministry of Industry, Investment and Commerce, enforces the Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Act (2015) and its rules.
Since it began, HSRA has improved Jamaica’s own safety systems and is now helping other Caribbean countries do the same.
Dr. Cliff Riley, Director General of HSRA, said in a recent talk that Jamaica now has the most advanced independent radiation safety regulator in the Caribbean. Other countries are following Jamaica’s example, with HSRA guiding them.
For example, in December 2024, St. Lucia created its own radiation safety body with major help from Jamaica. Jamaican experts trained their new regulators in how to inspect and approve equipment, and how to meet global safety rules.
Dr. Riley said Jamaica is becoming the Caribbean’s main source of guidance and support for radiation regulation. He also explained that using models from rich countries doesn’t always work in the Caribbean. Local customs and ways of communicating must be considered. That’s why Jamaica’s regional experience is so important.
HSRA’s work covers key areas like healthcare, manufacturing, construction, mining, border control, and national security. They make sure that radiation equipment, such as CT scanners and X-rays, is used safely. Even when the operators are well-trained, Dr. Riley said, a neutral expert body is needed to keep the public safe.
Radiation is dangerous because you can’t see, taste, feel, or hear it. Its effects might not show right away, but over time, it can cause serious health problems like cancer or genetic changes. That’s why strong oversight is essential.
HSRA focuses on protecting people, nature, and future generations. It builds strong technical skills in its team and helps Jamaica meet and even shape international safety standards.
In just a few years, HSRA has made big progress. Over half of the facilities in Jamaica using radiation are now approved. Sectors like healthcare and industry are doing especially well. The goal is to reach 87% authorisation by 2027.
Dr. Riley stressed that this work is not just about rules, but about protecting lives. He said HSRA’s job is to make sure that useful technologies like medical scanners and security equipment are used in a safe and responsible way.
By sharing knowledge and helping other countries, Jamaica is raising standards and giving all Caribbean people a safer future through peaceful use of radiation.
Source: Jamaica GIS.
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